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| Area |
41'285 km (north-south 220 km;
east-west 348 km)main geographic regions: Alps 60 %, Midlands 30 %, Jura 10 % |
| Population |
7'062'000; of
whom non-Swiss 19.3 %; 17.6 % under 15 years; 14.7 % over 64 years |
| Languages |
German 64 %, French 19 %, Italian 8
%, Rhaeto-Romansch 1 %, Others 8 % |
| Principal
cities |
Zurich*, Geneva*,
Basel*, Berne* (capital), Lausanne, St.Gallen, Lucerne (* with international airport) |
The Swiss Confederation (official abbreviation:
CH for Confederatio Helvetica) was founded in 1291 and became a Federal Republic in 1848
comprising 26 cantons (states).
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